From Test-Scratch-Wiki
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This page explains the image syntax when editing the wiki. You or another user must usually upload an image before you can use it on a page.
Syntax
The full syntax for displaying an image is:
[[File:{file_name}|{options}]]
Where options can be zero or more of the following, separated by pipes:
- border, frame, thumb, or frameless: Controls how the image is formatted
- left, right, center, none: Controls the alignment of the image within a text
- baseline, sub, super, top, text-top, middle, bottom, text-bottom: Controls the vertical alignment of the image within a text
- {width} px: Resizes the image to the given width in pixels
- {width}x{height}px: Resizes the image to fit within the given width and height in pixels; it is possible to specify only the height by writing x{height}px
- Note that the image will always retain its aspect ratio.
- link={destination}: Allows to link to an arbitrary title, URL or just nowhere (1.14+)
- alt={alternative text}: For changing the alternative text (alt="") of an image (1.14+)
- Special cases:
- page=1: Displays the specified page when showing a djvu or pdf file
The options can be given in any order. If the given options conflict each other, the latter is applied, except for the format options, where the options take the priority in the order of frame, thumb, and frameless and/or border.
If a given option does not match any of the other possibilities, it is assumed to be the caption text. Caption text can contain wiki links or other formatting. If no caption text is supplied a caption is automatically created showing the file name; to completely remove the caption, set it to <span title=""></span>
. For example, [[File:Example.jpg|20px|<span title=""></span>]]
→ .
Format
The following table shows the effect of all available formats.
Description | You type |
---|---|
no format specified |
... text text text [[File:example.jpg|caption]] text text text ... text text
|
border results in a very small gray border |
... text text text [[File:example.jpg|border|caption]] text text text ... text text
|
frame |
... text text text [[File:example.jpg|frame|caption]] text text text ... text text text text
|
thumb |
... text text text [[File:example.jpg|thumb|caption]] text text text ... text text text text
|
frameless, like thumbnail, respect user preferences for image width but without border and no right float |
... text text text [[File:example.jpg|frameless|caption]] text text text ... text text
|
frameless and border |
... text text text [[File:example.jpg|frameless|border|caption]] text text text ... text text
|
internal link |
... text text text [[File:example.jpg|link=Main Page|caption]] text text text ... text text
|
external link |
... text text text [[File:example.jpg|link=http://wikipedia.org|caption]] text text text ... text text
|
no link (external or file page) |
... text text text [[File:example.jpg|link=|caption]] text text text ... text text |
When the height of an image in thumbnail is bigger than its width and you find it too outstanding, you may try the option upright
, which will try to adjust its size to more desirable size.
Note that by writing thumb={filename}
, you can use a different image for the thumbnail.
Alignment
Note that when using frame
or thumb
, the default alignment will be right
.
Vertical alignment
text [[File:Example.jpg|20px]] text [[File:Example.jpg|20px|baseline]] text [[File:Example.jpg|20px|sub]] text [[File:Example.jpg|20px|super]] text [[File:Example.jpg|20px|text-top]] text [[File:Example.jpg|20px|middle]] text [[File:Example.jpg|20px|bottom]] text [[File:Example.jpg|20px|text-bottom]]
results in (the text is underlined to show the result more clearly)
text text text text text text text text
Size and Frame
Among different formats, the effect of the size parameter may be different, as shown below.
- When the format is not specified, or only
border
ed, the size can be both reduced and enlarged. - An image with
frame
always ignores the size specification. - The size of an image with
thumb
andframeless
can be reduced, but can not be enlarged beyond the original size of the image.
For how it appears when its size is not specified, see Format section above.
Format | Result |
---|---|
(not specified) |
[[File:MediaWiki:Image sample|125px]] [[File:MediaWiki:Image sample||125px]]
|
border |
[[File:MediaWiki:Image sample|border|125px]] [[File:MediaWiki:Image sample|border|125px]]
|
frame |
[[File:MediaWiki:Image sample|frame|125px]] [[File:MediaWiki:Image sample|frame|125px]]
|
thumb |
[[File:MediaWiki:Image sample|thumb|125px]] [[File:MediaWiki:Image sample|thumb|125px]]
|
frameless |
[[File:MediaWiki:Image sample|frameless|125px]] [[File:MediaWiki:Image sample|frameless|125px]] |
Stopping text flow
On occasion it is desirable to stop text from flowing around an image. Depending on the web browser's screen resolution and such, text flow on the right side of an image may cause a section header (for instance, == My Header ==) to appear to the right of the image, instead of below it, as a user may expect. The text flow can be stopped by placing <br style="clear: both" /> before the text that should start after the image.
Gallery of images
It's easy to make a gallery of thumbnails only, not other images, with the <gallery>
tag. The syntax is:
<gallery> File:Image Name.ext|caption File:Image Name.ext|caption {...} </gallery>
Note that the image code is not enclosed in brackets when enclosed in gallery tags.
Captions are optional, and may contain wiki links or other formatting.
for example:
<gallery> File:Example.jpg|Item 1 File:Example.jpg|a link to [[Help:Contents]] File:Example.jpg File:Example.jpg File:Example.jpg| ''italic caption'' File:Example.jpg|on page "{{PAGENAME}}" </gallery>
is formatted as:
a link to Help:Contents
However, due to the fixed-width website, parameters should be used to make sure the images do not cut off.
Parameters
The gallery tag itself takes several additional parameters:
<gallery {parameters}> {images} </gallery>
caption={caption}
: sets a caption on the gallery.widths={width}px
: sets the widths of the images. Note the plural, widthsheights={heights}px
: sets the (max) heights of the images.perrow={integer}
: sets the number of images per row.
Due to the small, fixed-width of this website, it is recommended to either use Perrow:5 with Widths:71, or Perrow:4 with Widths:100, so images do not get cut off.
Example:
Coding:
<gallery widths=71px perrow=5 caption="Flowers"> File:Example.jpg File:Example.jpg File:Example.jpg File:Example.jpg File:Example.jpg File:Example.jpg File:Example.jpg </gallery>
Result:
Links
Link to description page
If you put a colon (:
) before File:
, the image will not be embedded and the link will lead to the description page of the file.
*[[:File:MediaWiki:Image sample]] *[[:File:MediaWiki:Image sample|Sunflowers]]
results in
- [[:File:MediaWiki:Image sample]]
- [[:File:MediaWiki:Image sample|Sunflowers]]
Link to another page
This will make a picture with a link to the page Scratch Wiki:
[[File:Scratch Cat-cropped.png|link=Scratch Wiki]]
Link directly to file
You can use the pseudo-namespace “Media” to link directly to a file, bypassing the description page.
*[[Media:MediaWiki:Image sample]] *[[Media:MediaWiki:Image sample|Sunflowers]]
results in
- [[Media:MediaWiki:Image sample]]
- [[Media:MediaWiki:Image sample|Sunflowers]]
You can also use:
[[Special:FilePath/MediaWiki:Image sample]]
which can be used to link to a potential file, even if it does not exist. You can also use:
{{FILEPATH:MediaWiki:Image sample}}
which generates an external URL to the file inline:
Requisites
Before using images in your page, the system administrator of your wiki must have enabled file uploads and a user has to upload the file. System administrators may also set the wiki to accept files from foreign repositories, such as the Wikimedia Commons. For server side image resizing it is necessary to have a scaler configured (such as GD2, ImageMagick, etc.).
Files at other websites
You can link to an external file available online using the same syntax used for linking to an external web page.
[http://url.for/some/image.png]
Or with different text:
[http://url.for/some/image.png link text here]
Compressing a file
There are different ways to compress an image. Compressing means decreasing the file size.
Snipping Tool
Snipping Tool is a built-in, screenshot taking program on Windows devices. To use this for compressing, take a screenshot of the image.
GIMP
GIMP is an image-editing program that you can download from gimp.org. To use this for compressing, go to Image > Mode > Indexed and set the options.