Zho:如果 () 那么，否则（积木）

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如果 () 那么，否则
如果 () 那麼 否則
类别	控制类积木
形狀	半框形积木

The If () Then, Else 积木 is a 控制类积木 and a 半框形积木. The block will check its 菱形积木 condition: if the condition is true, the code held inside the first C (space) will activate, and then the script will continue; if the condition is false, the code inside the second C will activate (unlike the 如果 () 那么 block).

In Scratch 1.4, this block was named If (), Else.

用法示例

In programming, a very important part is "checking conditions"; this is done with the If () block. However, an important part of the "checking conditions" is having another piece of code that runs if the condition is false. While this may be worked around, the If (), Else block makes this simpler. Some common uses:

• Do "this" (the code inside the first C) or "that" (the code inside the second C)

重複直到 <碰到 [邊緣 v] ?> 
  如果 <(聲音響度) > [30]> 那麼 
    說出 [No loud noises.] (2) 秒
  
    移動 (10) 點
  end
end

• If a 角色的 health is below a certain amount, it dies, otherwise it does something else

當 @greenflag 被點擊
重複無限次 
  如果 <(health) = [0]> 那麼 
    播放音效 [Failure v]
    停止 [全部 v]
  
    廣播訊息 [attack v]
  end
end

• Easy 程式 changes

— if a 变量 equals a certain value, one thing happens, and if the variable does not equal the value, a different thing happens

如果 <(詢問的答案) = [5]> 那麼 
  說出 [Correct!] (2) 秒

  播放音效 [task fail v] 到底
  停止 [全部 v]
end

• Scripts that are adaptable to changes in conditions (such as a changing variable)

如果 <碰到顏色 [#7092be] ?> 那麼 
  說出 [We found water!]

  說出 [ ]
end

应用

Main article: List of Block Workarounds

This block can be replicated with the following code:

變數 [action v] 設為 (0)
如果 <condition> 那麼 
  變數 [action v] 設為 (1)
  . . . // condition=true
end
如果 <(action) = (0)> 那麼 
  . . . // condition=false
end

or

當收到訊息 [if-statement v]
如果 <condition> 那麼 
  . . . //  condition=true
  廣播訊息 [continue v]
  停止 [這個程式 v]
end
. . . //  condition=false
廣播訊息 [continue v]

當收到訊息 [continue v]
. . .

or

如果 <condition> 那麼 
  . . . // condition=true
end
如果 <<condition> 不成立> 那麼 
  . . . // condition=false
end

Note that this last workaround only works if the condition will not be negated in the middle of the first 如果 () 那么 block.

Suggestions

Scratcher have suggested a block that reports the first input if true, otherwise if false, reports the second input.

(如果 <> 那麼 [] 否則 []) // category=operators

It would be in the 运算类积木 category.

参见

• 如果 () 那么